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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

(1753-1811)

Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to announce an uprising against Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in 1811. The anniversary of his call is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered as the "Father of Mexican Independence."

Early Years and Education

Father Hidalgo was born on the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753. The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable upbringing as a creole – a citizen of Spanish descent – though he endured a major loss at age 9 with the death of his mother.

At age 12, Hidalgo and his older brother, José Joaquín, were sent to the city of Valladolid to continue th

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Biography of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexico's Founder

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (May 8, 1753–July 30, 1811) is today remembered as the father of his country, the great hero of Mexico's War for Independence. His position has become cemented in lore, and there are any number of hagiographic biographies available featuring him as their subject.

The truth about Hidalgo is a little more complex. The facts and dates leave no doubt: his was the first serious insurrection on Mexican soil against Spanish authority, and he managed to get quite far with his poorly armed mob. He was a charismatic leader and made a good team with the military man Ignacio Allende despite their mutual hatred.

Fast Facts: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Known For: Considered Mexico's founding father
Also Known As: Miguel Gregorio Antonio Francisco Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor
Born: May 8, 1753 in Pénjamo, Mexico
Parents: Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, Ana María Gallaga
Died: July 30, 1811 in Chihuahua, Mexico
Education: Royal and Pontifical U
Miguel Hidalgo wasn't just a priest: he was also one of the leading revolutionaries in Latin American history...
Miguel Hidalgo was no conventional priest.

Working in the parish of Dolores in central Mexico, Hidalgo had a number of children and was a keen agriculturalist, busying himself with new farming techniques on local vineyards.

Vows of chastity and poverty weren’t hugely important to him…What mattered to Higalgo was the freedom and prosperity of the people of Mexico or, as it was then known, ‘New Spain’.

Wearing these radical values on his sleeve, Father Hidalgo went on to become one of the most famous revolutionaries in the history of Latin America…
Hidalgo led the Mexican War of Independence and is recognised as the Father of the Nation
Hidalgo was born in the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1753, the second child of two creoles – white Spaniards born in the Americas.

At 15, he was sent off to become a priest. He was trained by the Jesuits, before studying at the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico in the viceregal capital.

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